For most of us, 21 is considered the age that signifies "maturity". To mark our first step into adulthood, some of us would opt to take on bigger responsibilities in life - such as starting your first job, pursuing a degree...or deciding the political fate of our country.
Malaysia made history once again when Members of the Parliament mutually agreed and voted to lower the voting age for Malaysians to 18. The Bill was proposed to basically make some minor (but crucial) changes in our Federal Constitution.
Right now, the Bill has passed the 1st stage where it received 211 out of 222 votes - that's 2/3 of the majority in the Dewan Rakyat. However, the Bill still need to go through two other stages before becoming the Federal Law.
Let's take a look at how they made it happen...
The Bill we're referring to here is a parliamentary Bill. A bill is basically a proposal to introduce a new law or make changes to existing ones. It gives a general idea / structure of how the law would look like after the amendments / proposal. In other words, it's pretty much a first draft to introduce a law.
There are actually 3 stages that our Federal Bill has to go through:
1st Stage : The Bill needs to go through the Dewan Rakyat, where 3 readings will be conducted - followed by a voting session.
2nd Stage : The Bill will be presented at the Dewan Negara to act as a check and balance and can propose amendments to the Bill.
3rd Stage : A Royal Assent must be given to the Bill in order for it to become the law.
So, before you declare that you are eligible to vote at any time, take note that the process is rather lengthy - the law will only come into force when it is published in the Federal Gazette, after gaining the royal assent from the YDPA. The Bill will then take its final form and be known as an Act of Parliament.
Now let's look at 5 key elements Malaysian youngsters need to know about this new Voting Age law in Malaysia.
1. If you're 18, you have the right to vote
So, let's start off by starting the obvious here. The aim of the Bill is to refine the Federal Constitution, specifically under Article 119. The Article currently states:
"(1) Every citizen who - (a) has attained the age of twenty-one years on the qualifying date...is entitled to vote in that constituency in any election to the House of Representatives or the Legislative Assembly..."
The Bill proposes to amend Article 119 that specifies the voting age of "twenty-one years" by replacing it with "eighteen years".
The reasoning behind the amendment on the voting age was highlighted by Tun Mahathir as such:
“(Compared to now) Information comes in many forms. They (the youth) can read the books, watch movies, follow websites and much more to gain wider knowledge...” – Tun Mahathir for Astro Awani.
Tun M also stated that he considered Malaysian youths as "partners" in nation-building and should be given an opportunity to be involved in the voting process.
So, with great power, comes great responsibility. So the next question... where and how do you register to vote?
2. You can register online first before the automatic registration process begins
With the new amendments being made to the Constitution, youngsters can now register online as voters, as the Election Commission has launched a site for this called MySPR Daftar.
All you have to do is register your personal details and upload your Mykad image onto the site. Once you've been verified, you'll be sent a verification email and required to activate your account via TAC code.
So, the changes being made to the Federal Constitution, specifically under Article 119(4)(b) is for the following:
"Qualifying date" means the date on which a person applies for registration as an elector in a constituency, or the date on which he applies for the change of his registration as an elector in a different constituency...in accordance with the provisions of any law relating to election"
While we use the term "voting age", the Constitution refers to it as the Qualifying Date. Qualifying date here is the date a person applies to be recognised as a voter in Malaysia - in conjunction with the Constitution.
The amendment will be made to replace the conditions to apply for registration as a voter and the new "qualifying date" will now be 18 instead of 21. But this isn't the only perk of voting at a younger age...
3. Your 18 year old's can now become MP's
Most of the MP's or politicians we see are normally older people - say 35 and above. However, this changed after GE-14 where youth leaders as Syed Saddiq and Prabakaran were elected to be part of the cabinet. With this new amendments being made, there is a higher likehood that we will see even younger people being Members of the Parliament!
This is because, the Bill now suggests changes to the Constitution which will qualify a person to become an MP in the Dewan Rakyat at the age of 18, and not 21. So there is a change for you to beat the record, which is now being held by Prabakaran, who;s the youngest MP - aged 22.
If the standard of an MP is too high and you want to start somewhere smaller - you can now also become a legislative state assembly member @ DUN. The necessary amendments are being made under Section 5 Schedule 8 of the Federal Constitution, to replace the age limit to 18 for state government members as well.
4. There is an education program for young voters
The government has also proposed a program to educate the public on voting. The program specifically targets youth and will be implementing the Voter Education Program which was introduced somewhere in 2017.
The program aims to helps young voters understand Malaysia's electoral process, and answer issues that were raised during the previous election last year. The program will be conducted by the Election Academy (APR) via the Election Commision.
Right now, there aren't any clear methods on how the programs will be conducted. But from what Tun Mahathir stated, it will most likely be conducted by trained lecturers and coaches and will be held in secondary schools / higher leaning institutions across Malaysia.
5. There will be approximately 3.5 million new voters for GE-15
So in the last GE, we saw a rise in the number of young Malaysians who voted and played their part to make a change. But with the new amendments being made to the Constitution, the Government estimates the number of voters will increase to 22.7 million by GE-15 as compared to 14.9 million registered voters in 2018.
However, this does not mean all Malaysians are aware of their right to vote and on how to exercise that right. Due to this, there have been talks on including a law to make voting compulsory in Malaysia. Although this was not mentioned in the Bill, there is a possibility for it to be included in Second Stage of passing a Bill, which will be done in Dewan Negara.
So how about you? What you this about this voting age issue?... For my opinion there are pro's and con's regarding this issue. In positive way, I think this is the time we hear new opinion from new generation and improves the current situation in our country. For the con's side maybe the young generation looked not to convincing in the decision maker due to less of experience or become extreme in what they doing.
Till then bye.. Nite 💤
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